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You are here: Home / Ignition Interlock Information / Do They Take Your License After a DUI?

January 31, 2024

What happens to your license?

Do they take your license after a DUI? Authorities will likely take your license immediately after getting a DUI. You’ll have the opportunity to appeal your charge in court, but in most states, the police officer will take your license at the time of DUI arrest.

In this blog, we’ll provide you with general information about what may happen to your license after a DUI and show the steps you can take to regain your driving privilege.

Understanding the Two-Track System

When you’re arrested for DUI, you’re actually facing two separate proceedings that can both affect your license:

Administrative License Suspension (ALS)

This is handled by your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and is separate from any criminal court proceedings. The administrative suspension typically occurs immediately upon arrest and is based on:

  • Failing a chemical test (breath, blood, or urine)
  • Refusing to take a chemical test
  • Having a BAC at or above the legal limit

Criminal Court Proceedings

The criminal case is handled through the court system and can result in additional license penalties if you’re convicted of DUI. These penalties are separate from and in addition to any administrative suspension.

Understanding this dual system is crucial because you may need to take action in both proceedings to protect your driving privileges.

Immediate Effects of a DUI on Your License

One immediate consequence you may face after a DUI is having your driver’s license suspended. Alongside this, additional ramifications often include fines, mandatory community service, and disruption to your routine, affecting daily activities such as commuting to work or fulfilling family responsibilities.

Timeline of License Suspension

The timeline for license suspension varies by state, but generally follows this pattern:

Immediate (At Arrest):

  • Officer confiscates your physical license
  • You receive a temporary driving permit (usually valid for 7-30 days)
  • Notice of pending administrative suspension

Within 7-15 Days:

  • Administrative suspension takes effect (if no hearing is requested)
  • Opportunity to request an administrative hearing
  • Criminal court proceedings begin

30-90 Days Later:

  • Criminal court case resolution
  • Additional court-ordered suspension may begin
  • Eligibility for restricted or hardship license may start

While your license is suspended, at times lasting anywhere from 3-18 months and beyond, you’ll need to adhere to the requirements mandated by the court. This could involve having an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) installed in your motor vehicle, taking a DUI education program, or even participating in a rehabilitation program.

Factors Affecting Suspension Length

Several factors influence how long your license will be suspended:

First-Time vs. Repeat Offenses:

  • First offense: Typically 90 days to 1 year
  • Second offense: 1-2 years common
  • Third offense: 2-5 years or permanent revocation

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Level:

  • Standard BAC (0.08-0.14%): Standard suspension periods
  • High BAC (0.15%+): Enhanced penalties and longer suspensions
  • Extreme BAC (0.20%+): Maximum penalties in many states

Aggravating Circumstances:

  • Minor passengers in vehicle: Extended suspension periods
  • Accident involvement: Additional penalties
  • Property damage or injury: Significantly longer suspensions
  • Refusal to take chemical test: Often longer than failing the test

Process of License Suspension Post-DUI

The license suspension process varies depending on your case and your state. Here are some general steps you might experience.

  1. Arrest and DUI Charge
  2. Court-Ordered License Suspension
  3. Additional Requirements • Possible requirements include an ignition interlock device, SR-22 insurance, and probation.
  4. License Reinstatement • Apply for reinstatement after fulfilling the suspension period and meeting all requirements.

Detailed Suspension Process

Step 1: Administrative Review

  • DMV reviews arrest report and chemical test results
  • Determines if administrative suspension is warranted
  • Sends official notice of suspension to driver

Step 2: Hearing Opportunity

  • Driver has limited time to request administrative hearing (typically 7-15 days)
  • Hearing focuses on procedural issues, not guilt or innocence
  • Possible outcomes: suspension upheld, reduced, or overturned

Step 3: Criminal Court Process

  • Separate from administrative proceedings
  • Can result in additional license penalties upon conviction
  • May offer plea bargain options affecting license consequences

Step 4: Compliance Requirements

  • Completion of DUI education programs
  • Installation of ignition interlock device
  • Obtaining SR-22 insurance
  • Payment of reinstatement fees
  • Proof of financial responsibility

The information provided herein is general and is not intended to and should not be relied upon or construed as a legal opinion or legal advice. You should consult your attorney to obtain advice applicable or appropriate to your jurisdiction, your particular situation, and the specific course of action you should follow.

Consequences of a DUI on License Privileges

The consequences of a DUI on your license privileges may have both short-term and long-term effects on your ability to drive. The effects can vary depending on the severity of your offense. For example, depending on if this was a first-time offense, your breath alcohol content (BAC) or even if anyone was injured while you were driving, can all have an impact on whether and how long your license is suspended.

Short-Term Consequences

Immediate Impact (First 30-90 Days):

  • Complete loss of driving privileges
  • Inability to drive to work, school, or medical appointments
  • Dependence on public transportation, rideshare, or others for transportation
  • Potential job loss if driving is required for employment
  • Difficulty maintaining family responsibilities

Financial Impact:

  • Alternative transportation costs (rideshare, taxi, public transit)
  • Lost wages from missed work
  • Legal fees and court costs
  • Increased insurance premiums
  • Reinstatement fees and program costs

Long-Term Consequences

Extended Suspension Period:

  • Continued transportation challenges
  • Career limitations and job search difficulties
  • Social isolation and reduced independence
  • Ongoing financial burden from alternative transportation

Permanent Record Impact:

  • Background check implications for employment
  • Professional license consequences
  • Insurance rate increases lasting 3-5 years
  • Potential impact on housing applications

Your driver’s license can even be permanently revoked in the most severe circumstances. For instance, if you’ve been charged with three or more DUIs, your chances of receiving a felony or lifetime suspension increase substantially.

Permanent Revocation Circumstances

Habitual Offender Laws:

Most states have habitual offender statutes that can result in permanent license revocation:

  • Three DUI convictions within 5-10 years
  • Four or more DUI convictions in a lifetime
  • DUI conviction combined with other serious driving offenses

Vehicular Homicide or Manslaughter:

  • DUI resulting in death often leads to permanent revocation
  • May require lengthy waiting period before eligibility for reinstatement
  • Extensive rehabilitation and monitoring requirements

Aggravated Circumstances:

  • DUI with extremely high BAC (often 0.20%+)
  • DUI while license already suspended for previous DUI
  • DUI with multiple aggravating factors combined

Review your state’s DUI laws for exact details of your license revocation.

Can you drive after a DUI?

In a DUI case, you may be dealing with both the DMV and a court.

Upon DUI arrest, the DMV may initiate an administrative license suspension (ALS) for refusing a chemical test or surpassing the legal blood alcohol limit. You may be able to challenge the ALS through a DMV hearing.

A DUI conviction in criminal court can lead to the suspension or revocation of your license, with the duration depending on the severity of your offense.

Restricted and Hardship Licenses

Many states offer limited driving privileges during suspension periods:

Hardship License (Occupational License):

  • Allows driving for essential purposes only
  • Typically includes work, school, medical appointments, and court-ordered programs
  • Requires proof of necessity and often employer verification
  • May require ignition interlock device installation
  • Usually available after serving a portion of the suspension period

Ignition Interlock Restricted License:

  • Allows unrestricted driving with IID installed
  • Available in many states as alternative to full suspension
  • Requires participation in ignition interlock program
  • Often available immediately or after short waiting period
  • May reduce overall suspension time

Work Permit:

  • Most limited form of restricted license
  • Allows driving only to and from work
  • Specific routes and times may be mandated
  • Employer documentation required
  • Violation can result in complete license revocation

Eligibility Requirements for Restricted Licenses

Common Requirements:

  • Completion of DUI education program enrollment
  • Proof of SR-22 insurance
  • Payment of reinstatement and program fees
  • Installation of ignition interlock device (if required)
  • No additional violations during suspension period
  • Court approval (in some jurisdictions)

Driving Without a License: Serious Consequences

Driving while your license is suspended for DUI carries severe penalties:

Criminal Charges:

  • Separate criminal offense (misdemeanor or felony)
  • Additional fines and potential jail time
  • Extended suspension periods
  • Vehicle impoundment or forfeiture

Enhanced Penalties:

  • Habitual offender designation
  • Felony charges for multiple violations
  • Mandatory minimum jail sentences
  • Permanent license revocation in some states

Insurance Consequences:

  • Policy cancellation
  • Difficulty obtaining future coverage
  • Significantly higher premiums when coverage is available

Reinstating a Revoked License

So, how do I get my license back after a DUI? Reinstating a revoked or suspended license post-DUI may involve several key steps and requirements depending on your jurisdiction. First, you must serve the mandated suspension period and fulfill any required conditions, such as completing DUI education programs or community service. Additionally, obtaining SR-22 insurance, which proves financial responsibility, is often a prerequisite for reinstatement.

Complete Reinstatement Checklist

Administrative Requirements:

  • Serve full suspension period (no early reinstatement without restricted license)
  • Pay all reinstatement fees (typically $50-$500 depending on state)
  • Provide proof of identity and residency
  • Pass vision test (and sometimes written/road test)
  • Clear any outstanding warrants or court obligations

Program Completion Requirements:

  • Complete court-ordered DUI education program
  • Finish any required alcohol/drug treatment programs
  • Complete community service hours (if ordered)
  • Satisfy probation requirements
  • Install and maintain ignition interlock device (if required)

Financial Responsibility Requirements:

  • Obtain SR-22 insurance certificate
  • Maintain continuous coverage for required period (typically 3 years)
  • Pay all court fines and fees
  • Satisfy any restitution orders
  • Provide proof of financial responsibility

Documentation Needed:

  • Completion certificates from all required programs
  • SR-22 certificate from insurance company
  • Proof of ignition interlock installation (if required)
  • Court clearance letter
  • Payment receipts for all fees and fines

You may also be required to install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in your motor vehicle. This device requires you to pass a breathalyzer test before starting the car, serving as a preventive measure against driving under the influence.

SR-22 Insurance Requirements

What is SR-22 Insurance?

SR-22 is not actually insurance but a certificate filed by your insurance company with the state, proving you carry the minimum required liability coverage.

SR-22 Requirements:

  • Must be maintained for 3-5 years (varies by state)
  • Continuous coverage required – any lapse results in license re-suspension
  • Typically costs $15-50 filing fee plus higher insurance premiums
  • Required even if you don’t own a vehicle (non-owner SR-22)
  • Must be obtained from state-licensed insurance company

Impact on Insurance Costs:

  • Premiums typically increase 50-100% or more
  • Some insurers may cancel your policy
  • High-risk insurance may be only option
  • Costs remain elevated for 3-5 years minimum

State-Specific Reinstatement Variations

Immediate Reinstatement States:

  • License restored immediately upon meeting all requirements
  • No additional waiting period after suspension ends
  • Most common approach

Graduated Reinstatement States:

  • Probationary period with restricted privileges
  • Full privileges restored after demonstrating compliance
  • May require additional monitoring period

Hearing Required States:

  • Administrative hearing required for reinstatement
  • Must demonstrate rehabilitation and compliance
  • Hearing officer has discretion to approve or deny

Common Reinstatement Challenges

Incomplete Documentation:

  • Missing program completion certificates
  • Expired or insufficient insurance coverage
  • Outstanding fines or fees
  • Failure to complete all court requirements

Administrative Delays:

  • Processing time for paperwork (can take weeks)
  • Scheduling conflicts for required appointments
  • Interstate coordination issues for out-of-state moves
  • System errors or lost documentation

Can I move to another state while my license is suspended for DUI?

You can move, but the suspension follows you. You cannot obtain a license in another state while suspended, and you must complete reinstatement requirements in the state that suspended your license.

Reach out Low Cost Interlock if you need an IID installed, contact us and schedule an IID installation appointment now. We’re here to help.

For more information about DUI consequences and legal requirements, learn about what is a DUI and understand can you drive after a DUI. Stay informed about the latest legal developments by reading get your license back after a DUI.

Low Cost Interlock proudly serves 30 US states, including California and Arkansas. Our automated calibration system and professional technicians ensure a seamless ignition interlock experience.

Frequently Asked Questions About License Suspension

Do they take your license immediately after a DUI arrest?

Yes, in most states, the arresting officer will confiscate your physical license and provide a temporary permit that’s typically valid for 7-30 days.

Can I drive to work during a DUI license suspension?

This depends on your state’s laws and whether you qualify for a hardship or restricted license. Many states allow limited driving privileges for work, school, and medical appointments.

How long is a license suspended for a first DUI?

First-time DUI license suspensions typically range from 90 days to 1 year, depending on your state and specific circumstances like BAC level.

What’s the difference between license suspension and revocation?

Suspension is temporary – your license is automatically restored after the suspension period ends and requirements are met. Revocation is indefinite – you must apply for a new license and may be denied.

Can I get my license back early if I install an ignition interlock device?

Many states offer early reinstatement or restricted driving privileges if you install an IID, but this varies by jurisdiction and offense details.

What happens if I drive during a DUI suspension?

Driving on a suspended license is a separate criminal offense that can result in additional fines, jail time, extended suspension, and vehicle impoundment.

Do I need SR-22 insurance after a DUI?

Most states require SR-22 certificates for DUI offenders, typically for 3-5 years. This proves you maintain minimum liability insurance coverage.

The information in this blog is for general informational purposes only. Information may be dated and may not reflect the most current developments. The materials contained herein are not intended to and should not be relied upon or construed as a legal opinion or legal advice or to address all circumstances that might arise. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular legal matter. Only your individual attorney can provide assurances that the information contained herein – and your interpretation of it – is applicable or appropriate to your particular situation. Links to any third-party websites herein are provided for your reference and convenience only; Low Cost Interlock does not recommend or endorse such third party sites or their accuracy or reliability. Low Cost Interlock expressly disclaims all liability regarding all content, materials, and information, and with respect to actions taken or not taken in reliance on such. The content is provided “as is;” no representations are made that the content is error-free.

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Disclaimer

The information in this blog is for general informational purposes only. Information may be dated and may not reflect the most current developments. The materials contained herein are not intended to and should not be relied upon or construed as a legal opinion or legal advice or to address all circumstances that might arise. You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular legal matter. Only your individual attorney can provide assurances that the information contained herein – and your interpretation of it – is applicable or appropriate to your particular situation. Links to any third-party websites herein are provided for your reference and convenience only; RoadGuard Interlock does not recommend or endorse such third party sites or their accuracy or reliability. RoadGuard Interlock expressly disclaims all liability regarding all content, materials, and information, and with respect to actions taken or not taken in reliance on such. The content is provided “as is;” no representations are made that the content is error-free.

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