Minnesota DWI Laws and Penalties
Explained
If you're facing a DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) charge in Minnesota, understanding the state's DWI laws and penalties is essential for successfully navigating the legal system.
Minnesota DWI laws are strict, with serious consequences for those convicted, including fines, license suspension, and potential imprisonment. This page provides a comprehensive overview of DWI penalties in Minnesota to help keep you informed and prepared.
An Overview of Minnesota DWI Laws
Minnesota DWI laws are controlled by Minnesota Statutes § 169A.20, which makes it illegal to operate or maintain actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances. The state enforces severe penalties for DWI violations, with consequences that escalate significantly for repeat violators.
Under Minnesota law, Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) of alcoholic beverages, chemical substances, or controlled substances is one offense, established by impairment of normal faculties or an unlawful blood alcohol or breath alcohol level of 0.08 or above.
Minnesota operates under an "implied consent" law, meaning that by driving on Minnesota roads, you automatically consent to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DWI. Refusing to submit to testing results in automatic license suspension and can be used as evidence against you in court.
An Overview of Minnesota DWI Penalties
Under Minnesota law (Minnesota Statutes § 169A.20), DWI penalties can include substantial fines, potential jail time, license suspension, and the installation of an ignition interlock device, with the severity depending on your history and specific circumstances.
These consequences can have a lasting impact on your driving privileges, employment opportunities, and financial well-being. Whether you're seeking general information or facing DWI charges, it's crucial to understand Minnesota's strict laws and the escalating penalties that accompany each offense.
Specific Penalties for a DWI in Minnesota
Minnesota DWI Fine Schedule
In Minnesota, DWI fines escalate with each offense. The penalties are significantly higher if your blood alcohol level is 0.16 or above or if a child was in the car at the time of arrest. These circumstances are considered particularly dangerous.
The state uses financial penalties to emphasize the gravity of impaired driving. Repeat offenders face substantially higher fines as a method to discourage patterns of dangerous behavior and protect public safety.
First Conviction
Second Conviction
Third Conviction
Fourth+ Conviction
Minnesota Imprisonment Terms
Minnesota imposes harsher jail sentences for each DWI conviction. A first offense may result in up to one year of jail time, but higher blood alcohol levels or aggravating factors can increase that penalty.
Repeat offenses lead to mandatory minimum jail stays. The law also requires some jail time to be served consecutively to ensure the offender cannot easily circumvent the sentence.
First Conviction
- Up to 90 days imprisonment
- Enhanced penalties for high BAC
Second Conviction
- 30 days to 1 year imprisonment
- Enhanced penalties for repeat offense
Third Conviction
- 90 days to 7 years imprisonment
- Felony charges possible
Fourth+ Conviction
- Felony: 180 days to 7 years imprisonment
- Habitual offender classification possible
Minnesota Vehicle Impoundment/Immobilization
Minnesota law may require the offender's vehicle to be impounded after certain DWI convictions. The duration depends on the specific circumstances and prior offenses.
This penalty serves as a deterrent by limiting the offender's immediate ability to drive again. Vehicle impoundment or forfeiture may be ordered, especially for repeat offenders or when the vehicle was used in commission of the offense.
Unless the family has no other transportation:
Minnesota Driver License Revocation Periods
Losing your driver's license in Minnesota after a DWI is standard, and the duration depends on the specifics of the offense. First offenses typically result in a suspension that lasts 90 days, but that time increases significantly for repeat offenses.
Multiple offenses lead to much longer revocations. After a fourth conviction, the state revokes your license for five years. In some cases, you may apply for limited driving privileges after serving a minimum period, but this is not guaranteed.
First Offense
- • 30-90 days suspension
- • Enhanced: Test refusal: 1 year suspension
Second Offense
- • 1 year suspension
- • Enhanced: Test refusal: 2 years suspension
Third Offense
- • 2-6 years suspension
- • Enhanced: Test refusal: 3-6 years suspension
Fourth+ Offense
- • 4 years to lifetime revocation
- • Enhanced: Test refusal: Lifetime revocation
Serious DWI Offenses in Minnesota
Minnesota treats DWI-related fatalities as serious felonies. DWI manslaughter can carry up to 15 years in prison and a substantial fine. If the driver flees the scene, the charge becomes even more severe.
Vehicular homicide follows a similar pattern. These cases demonstrate how Minnesota distinguishes common DWI charges from those involving loss of life. The legal consequences reflect the permanent damage caused by one reckless decision.
DWI Manslaughter
- Second degree felony
- Up to $10,000 fine and/or 15 years imprisonment
Vehicular Homicide
- Second degree felony
- Up to $10,000 fine and/or 15 years imprisonment
Minnesota Ignition Interlock Law and Device Guidelines
Minnesota law mandates ignition interlock devices for certain DWI convictions. The requirements vary based on the offense level and blood alcohol content at the time of arrest. First-time offenders with a BAL of 0.16 or higher must install an ignition interlock device for one year, while those with lower BAC levels require six months.
Repeat offenders face mandatory ignition interlock requirements ranging from two to four years, depending on their BAL and conviction history. The device must be installed by a state-approved provider and requires regular maintenance and monitoring.
All costs associated with the ignition interlock device, including installation, monthly monitoring fees, and removal, are the responsibility of the offender. Tampering with or circumventing the device constitutes a separate criminal offense.
For complete statutory language and the most current information, please refer to:
Minnesota Statutes § 169A.20Minnesota Department of Public Safety
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